Marxism by Rachel Kim

A. What is Marxism?
Ÿ an economic and social system founded by of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
B. Karl Marx
Ÿ After his move to France, Marx wrote his Economical and Philosophical Manuscripts
Ÿ This was where Marx also met his future partner for his Marxist movement, Friedrich Engels
Ÿ Advocated socialism
C. Friedrich Engels
Ÿ Wrote about wage-slavery in Britain in a book called The Conditions do the Working Class in England (1844)
D. The Communist Manifesto (1848)
Ÿ Meant to aggravate the working class into action
Ÿ Main points of the pamphlet/Marxism itself included
Ø Class struggle is a central part to social change
Ø Capitalism is not necessary
Ø The industrial working class (aka the proletariat) would struggle against the bourgeoisie
Ø Then a classless society would emerge; the idea would be called communism
E. The later years
Ÿ Marx was forced to spend his entire life in exile after the revolution of 1848
Ÿ Wrote about political economy; most famous, Das Kapital
F. The First International
Ÿ Organization for working class interests and ideas
Ÿ Marx was the leader of its General Council
Ÿ The First International crumbled due to internal conflicts

www.allaboutphilosophy.org/what-is-**marxism**-faq.htm
www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/367344/**Marxism**